I am sorry that Andrew Jackson biographer Jon Meacham was
not more understanding toward Trump’s remarks about Andrew Jackson and the
Civil War. In
this interview on MSNBC, Meacham says that Trump conflated Jackson’s
actions to defuse the nullification crisis with the crisis of the Civil War
itself. Meacham says that while Jackson
managed the nullification crisis, where the leading opposition to the
federal government came from South
Carolina, it was impossible for anybody to avoid the Civil War, started by
South Carolina at Fort Sumter. Maybe
Meacham is right that an orgy of death was the only way to settle the slavery
issue, but Lincoln did not start out to abolish slavery or to declare war
against the slave states. As Lincoln
said in his Second Inaugural Address:
On the occasion corresponding
to this four years ago all thoughts were anxiously directed to an impending
civil war. All dreaded it, all sought to avert it. While the inaugural address
was being delivered from this place, devoted altogether to saving the Union
without war, insurgent agents were in the city seeking to destroy it without
war—seeking to dissolve the Union and divide effects by negotiation. Both
parties deprecated war, but one of them would make war rather than let the nation survive, and the other
would accept war rather than let it perish, and the war came.
By the time Lincoln came into office, war may have been
unavoidable, but there were a series of relatively weak presidents between Jackson
and Lincoln: Van Buren, Harrison, Tyler, Polk, Taylor, Fillmore, Pierce, and
Buchanan. Is it beyond all reason that a
stronger President, like Jackson, could have worked out some kind of a solution
short of civil war? All of the pundits
say it was impossible and Trump is a fool to raise the possibility. The commentariat is fairly dripping with
hatred, not only of the slave-owners of the 1860s, but of the Southerners who
refuse to flagellate themselves for being the progeny of slaveholders. Their contempt for Trump extends to all Southerners
living in the South today, as well as to
the Southern Founding Fathers who were slave owners: Washington, Jefferson,
Madison, and Monroe, all of whom went on to be President. I expect the Washington and Jefferson
memorials in D.C. will be demolished soon, like the Civil War statues in New
Orleans and other Southern cities, and the Constitution will be replaced by
some new, more modern, more enlightened governing document.
The main criticism by pundits who want to quickly attack
Trump is to point out that Jackson died years before the Civil War
started. By saying this, they portray
their ignorance of American history in the 1830s, when the South was already
denying the authority of the federal government over Southern states. This was the very issue that led to the Civil
War and to the secession of the Southern states. Jackson dealt with it vigorously in order to
keep the union together. In particular
Joe Scarborough on MSNBC and Jonathan Karl on ABC have shown their woeful
ignorance of American history.
Evan Osnos has written an article
in the New Yorker examining ways to remove Trump from office, either by
impeachment or because of physical or mental incapacity. In discussing the mental incapacity of
Presidents, which he says is frequent, he oddly supports Trump’s version of
Andrew Jackson and the Civil War. Osnos
says:
Some of these [presidential]
illnesses had far-reaching historical consequences. Just before Franklin Pierce
took office, in 1853, his son died in a train accident, and Pierce’s Presidency
was marked by the “dead weight of hopeless sorrow,” according to his biographer
Roy Franklin Nichols. Morose and often drunk, Pierce proved unable to defuse
the tensions that precipitated the Civil War.
Osnos makes Trump’s point that a stronger President than
Pierce might have been able “to defuse the tensions that precipitated the Civil
War.” I presume that Joe Scarborough and
Jonathan Karl think Evan Osnos is as mentally unstable as Trump because he
shares a similar view of the history leading up to the Civil War. Or maybe it’s Joe and Jon who are mentally
unstable, or just uneducated, or just filled with hateful political
prejudice.
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